VMware Tools: authentication bypass (CVE-2025-22230) #shorts

Summary

In today's episode, we're uncovering an alarming vulnerability affecting VMware Tools for Windows, identified as CVE-2025-22230. Published on March 25, 2025, this severe weakness allows a malicious actor with limited privileges to perform high-privilege operations on affected systems. This vulnerability highlights the critical importance of maintaining updated software.

Product details

CVE-2025-22230 specifically targets VMware Tools for Windows, a crucial component of VMware's virtualization products. The vulnerability affects versions up to 12.5.0, meaning any VMware Tools installations on Windows within version ranges 12.x.x and 11.x.x are at risk until updated to at least version 12.5.1.

Vulnerability type summary

The vulnerability falls under CWE-288, which is an Authentication Bypass using Incorrect Access Control. This type of vulnerability can lead to unauthorized access and control over sensitive operations and data, particularly dangerous in enterprise environments utilizing virtualization technology.

Details of the vulnerability

The issue arises from improper access controls within VMware Tools for Windows. Exploitation can occur through weak authentication mechanisms, allowing low-privilege users to bypass normal security protocols and execute commands reserved for higher-privilege users within guest virtual machines. Due to its high-severity classification, it poses significant risks to any systems running outdated versions of VMware Tools.

Conclusion

To mitigate the risks posed by CVE-2025-22230, we advise all users of VMware Tools for Windows to immediately update their software to version 12.5.1 or later. Consistently applying security updates and patches is essential in preventing unauthorized access and safeguarding critical data from potential breaches. Stay vigilant and ensure your virtualization tools are secure and up-to-date.

Watch the full video on YouTube: CVE-2025-22230

Remediation and exploitation details

This chain involves the following actors

This following systems are involved

Attack entry point

Remediation actions

Exploitation actions

Related Content

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CVE database technical details

CVE ID
CVE-2025-22230
Description
VMware Tools for Windows contains an authentication bypass vulnerability due to improper access control. A malicious actor with non-administrative privileges on a guest VM may gain ability to perform certain high privilege operations within that VM.
Provider
vmware
CWE / problem types
CWE-288
Affected Software Versions
n/a:VMware Tools:[{'lessThan': '12.5.1', 'status': 'affected', 'version': '12.x.x, 11.x.x', 'versionType': 'custom'}]
Date Published
2025-03-25T14:06:35.413Z
Last Updated
2025-03-25T14:19:35.488Z